Trend-Momo Bull-Bear ETF Strategy (part 10) – Performance Update, Perspective on June Drawdown, First/Last Day of Week Entries

This is an update to the Trend-Momentum strategy that trades the All Weather ETF List. This article starts with a review of the strategy and the importance of the All Weather ETF list. We then examine some signals to understand the methodology and update performance. I expanded on some key points so there is something new, even for those who have read the prior articles.

First introduced in February 2022, this strategy benefits from bull markets by focusing on stock-based ETFs when the Composite Breadth Model turns bullish. It shuns stock-based ETFs during bear markets by shifting its focus to non-stock ETFs (alternatives). The broadness of the All Weather ETF list and the ability to shift focus allow for true diversification across different asset classes.

I will add a video for this article later in August (ran out of time in July).

Note that the Trend Composite is part of the TIP Indicator Edge Plugin for StockCharts ACP. I use Amibroker because this is where I can build the indicators, test the indicators and fully customize the chart views.

Setting the Stage

The backtest period extends from January 2007 until June 2022, which covers 15 and a half years. As the chart below shows, this period includes the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), a few small bear markets, the covid crash and the current bear market. It is important to cover different environments when testing a strategy and this period has it all.

Other testing criteria include:

  • All Weather ETF List for universe (50 ETFs)
  • 14 Equal-weight positions
  • Starting Portfolio: $100,000
  • Signals based on closing prices
  • Buy/Sell based on opening prices the next day
  • Commission per Trade: $5
  • Slippage per Trade: 2.5 basis points (.025%)
  • NO Dividends

There are no dividends included so actual returns might be slightly higher. To err on the safe side, I added a small commission for each trade as well as some slippage. These ETFs are very liquid so I suspect that slippage would be minimal. The signals are based on closing prices with the buy/sell occurring on the next open (one day delay).

The performance tables show the Compound Annual Return (CAR), Maximum Drawdown (MDD), Win Rate and some other metrics. The Gain/Loss Ratio is the Average Gain divided by the Average Loss, which is pretty straight forward. Trend-followers would like to see this ratio above 3. Profit Factor equals the number of winners multiplied by the Average Gain divided by the number of losers multiplied by the Average Loss. A Profit Factor of 2 means total profits are outpacing total losses by a two to one margin.

Setting the Benchmarks

The first table shows results for buy-and-hold SPY, buy/sell the 5/200 day SMA cross for SPY and buy-and-hold for the 50 ETFs in the All Weather List. The Compound Annual Return (CAR) was the same for Buy-and-hold SPY and the 5/200 cross (green shading), but the Maximum Drawdown (MDD) was much higher for buy-and-hold (56.5% vs 20.2%). Even basic timing can help lower drawdowns and achieve similar returns. Buying and holding all 50 ETFs produced a lower return and a high Maximum Drawdown (red shading).

The PerfChart below shows the six biggest losers since 2007 and the six biggest winners.  Not everything goes up over the long-term. The Oil & Gas Equipment & Services ETF (XES), Clean Energy ETF (PBW), Gold Miners ETF (GDX), Yen ETF (FXY), DB Agriculture ETF (DBA) and DB Base Metals ETF (DBB) are down over the last 15 and a half years. Five tech-based ETFs are up more than 480% (XLK, SOXX, FDN, IGV, QQQ) and the Medical Devices ETF (IHI) is up over 500%. I think we know which ETFs are driving the returns.

Testing the Trend-Momo Strategy with Daily Signals

The table below shows the current performance metrics for the Trend-Momo Bull-Bear Strategy using the All Weather ETF list.  The Compound Annual Return (CAR) is 9.45% with a Maximum Drawdown (MDD) of 15.9%. There were 272 trades with a win rate of 53%. The average gain (20.4%) was more than four times the average loss (4.6%) and the Profit Factor was above 4. Winning positions were held an average of 277 trading days, while losing positions were held an average of 73 days.

Overall, the results for this strategy are good. As with most trend-momentum strategies, a few good trends juice the profits and drawdowns are contained by keeping the losses small. 16 of the 272 trades (5.8%) gained over 50%, 18 (6.6%) gained between 30 and 50 percent, and 17 (6.2%) gained between 20 and 30 percent. Roughly 19% of the trades (51) produced gains greater than 20% and these trades accounted for the lion’s share of the Compound Annual Return (CAR). As the Profit Distribution shows, the vast majority of losing trades (80) lost less than 5%. Let the profits run and keep the losses small.

Charting Performance Metrics

The first image shows the equity curve since 2007 (start = 100,000). The system was flat into early 2009 because it was out of stock-based ETFs during the 2008-2009 bear market. The equity curve rose when the bear market ended and the Composite Breadth Model turned bullish in early May 2009. The equity curve pretty much zigzags higher along with the S&P 500 buy-and-hold (blue line).

Containing drawdowns makes a difference to the bottom line and the stomach. Drawdowns using this strategy were less severe than drawdowns for buy-and-hold and basic timing. This is because the strategy does not trade stock-based ETFs during bear markets and preserves capital. As such, equity drawdowns are capped and total capital is higher when the bear market ends. We will also be less likely to suffer ulcers. The red arrows show steep drawdowns for buy-and-hold in December 2018, March 2020 and June 2022. Drawdowns for the strategy were contained (not eliminated).

The next image shows the equity drawdowns over time. This is the percentage decline from a high in the equity line. There were some steep drawdowns in 2010, 2011 and 2012 ( greater than 12%). Drawdowns since 2013 have extended to the 10-12 percent range and the strategy is currently experiencing a 12% drawdown from the equity high, which was in April. For reference, SPY was down around 20% from its early January high to its June close. The equity line for the strategy hit a new high in April and experienced a big drawdown in June. Drawdowns are part of the process and pretty much unavoidable.

The next table shows the yearly and monthly returns for the strategy. On average (bottom line), all months are positive. May, June, September and October were the least positive months (weakest). The red shading highlights some sizable down months with May, June and September experiencing a string of bad months. It is important to see these so we understand the strategy and set realistic expectations. There will be some pain to get the gain. The green shading highlights some of the bigger up months.

Testing First and Last Day of Week Entries

The backtest above is based on daily signals, which can be any day of the week. Not everyone can or wants to watch the market every day, especially if we can get similar results from weekly signals. I have not had much success with signals based on weekly data, but I have had some success using daily data and trading at the end of the week, Fridays for example. The next tests will look at trading on the first and last day of the week.

Most weeks have five days so the first trading day for entries and exits would be Monday and the last trading day would be Friday. Weeks without trading on a Monday would have Tuesday as the first trading day, while weeks without a Friday would have Thursday as the last trading day. For explanation purposes, I will simply refer to Monday as the first trading day of the week and Friday as the last.

Trading on the first trading day of the week means signals are based on the last trading day of the prior week. There is always a one day delay between the signal and the entry/exit. For example, we take signals based on Friday’s close and the entry/exit is the following Monday. Trading on the last day of the week (Friday) means signals are based on the previous day (Thursday) and the entry/exit is Friday.

The results below show that trading on the first or last day of the week does not help performance. In fact, the Compound Annual Returns (CARs) are lower and the Maximum Drawdowns (MDDs) are higher (red shading). It is interesting to note that the last day of the week (bottom line) performs better than the first day of the week (middle line). In other words, buying/selling on Friday performs better than buying/selling on Monday.

Highest StochClose for First/Last Day Entries

Buying on Friday means using signals from Thursday’s close, which means we are ignoring signals and StochClose ranking values from the previous five trading days. This does not usually affect in-state Trend Composite signals, but it can affect the StochClose ranking. In other words, the ETFs with the highest StochClose values on Thursday may not be the same as the ETFs with the highest StochClose values on Tuesday. Keep in mind that the strategy buys up trending ETFs with the highest StochClose values and StochClose is the momentum score

As a remedy, the idea is to identify the ETFs with the highest StochClose value during the prior five trading days (StochClose H5). The entry-exit day is Friday and signals are still generated on Thursday. Instead of taking just Thursday’s value, we take the highest StochClose value for the week (including the prior Friday). This means we choose the week’s strongest ETFs, not just the strongest ETFs on the signal day (Thursday).

The table below shows performance when selecting upward trending ETFs with the highest StochClose value over the prior five trading days (StochClose H5). Trading on the Monday means the highest StochClose for the prior week (Monday to Friday). Performance when trading the first day of the week is uninspiring, but trading on the last day of the week appears worth considering.

As the green shading on the table above shows, trading on Friday produced a Compound Annual Return (CAR) of 9.93%, which is higher than CAR for the daily signals (9.45%). The Maximum Drawdown (MDD) is 16.62%, which is higher than the MDD for the daily signals (15.9%). The Average Gain/Loss Ratios are about same, while the Profit Factor is significantly higher (4.81 vs 4.16). Overall, basing signals on Thursday’s close and trading on Fridays is worth considering.

Conclusions

The Trend-Momo Bull-Bear ETF Strategy beats the returns for buy-and-hold and has significantly lower drawdowns. Even so, there will be drawdowns along the way. Backtests and the resulting performance metrics can help up set realistic expectations. The current drawdown is in line with prior drawdowns and the hypothetical portfolio is down to four positions (UUP, DBE, XOP, XLE) after the June decline (28% invested). More positions will be added when the Trend Composites turn positive and the Composite Breadth Model turns bullish again.

The differences between the daily signals and trading on the last day of week (StochClose H5) are negligible. This is interesting because it suggests that we can achieve similar results by trading just one day a week (Fridays). As such, I will look into developing a signal and ranking table for trading this strategy with the All Weather list.

The usual disclaimers apply for trend-following and the analysis on TrendInvestorPro. Past performance does not guarantee future performance. You and you alone are responsible for your investment and trading decisions so do your own due diligence.

Thanks for tuning in and have a great day!

Trend-Momo Bull-Bear ETF Strategy (part 9) Update – Impulse vs In-State Signals, Understanding Entries, Leaders at the Start of a Bull Market

This is an update to the Trend-Momentum strategy that trades the All Weather ETF List. First introduced in February 2022, this strategy benefits from bull markets by focusing on stock-based ETFs when the Composite Breadth Model turns

Trend-Momo Bull-Bear ETF Strategy (part 9) Update – Impulse vs In-State Signals, Understanding Entries, Leaders at the Start of a Bull Market Read More »

Market/ETF Video – Widespread Weakness in Stocks, Downtrends in Metals and Agriculture Extend, Oil Tests Spring Lows (Premium)

The Composite Breadth Model remains in bear mode, yield spreads show stress in the bond market and the major index ETFs are in downtrends. Other groups are not picking up the slack because most precious metals, industrial

Market/ETF Video – Widespread Weakness in Stocks, Downtrends in Metals and Agriculture Extend, Oil Tests Spring Lows (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – SPY Consolidates within Downtrend, Oil in Downswing, Defensive ETFs Holding Up the Best, PALL Breaks (Premium)

Stocks became oversold after a sharp decline in June and the bounced to varying degrees. Some of these bounces were quite sharp (ITB, IBB) and some ETFs simply consolidated (SPY, KRE). Almost all ETFs are in downtrends and this means the bounces are considered counter-trend

Market and ETF Report – SPY Consolidates within Downtrend, Oil in Downswing, Defensive ETFs Holding Up the Best, PALL Breaks (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – Oversold Bounces, Oil Swings Lower, Healthcare Shows Relative Strength, Biotechs Get Extended (Premium)

After becoming very oversold in mid June, the major index ETFs are in the midst of oversold bounces or consolidations over the last three weeks. Predicting the extend of a bounce is tricky, but the current bounce since mid

Market and ETF Report – Oversold Bounces, Oil Swings Lower, Healthcare Shows Relative Strength, Biotechs Get Extended (Premium) Read More »

Market/ETF Video – Oil Succumbs to Widespread Weakness, Dollar Leads, Bonds Bounce, ETFs Showing Relative Strength by Holding Up Better (Premium)

Cracks in the stock market began to appear in the second half of 2021 and spread to large-caps in early 2022. Defensive groups within the stock market were holding up, but got hit hard in June. Industrial metals and agricultural commodities were holding

Market/ETF Video – Oil Succumbs to Widespread Weakness, Dollar Leads, Bonds Bounce, ETFs Showing Relative Strength by Holding Up Better (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – A Sea of Red, Energy ETFs Tests Support, Healthcare/Biotech Show Relative Strength (Premium)

My screen for today’s price action is a sea of red right now. Stock futures are modestly lower, energy futures are lower, gold is slightly lower, industrial metals are sharply lower and agricultural commodities are sharply lower. The US Dollar Index is the only thing higher and it is trading at a new high

Market and ETF Report – A Sea of Red, Energy ETFs Tests Support, Healthcare/Biotech Show Relative Strength (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – Two Trends and Two Conditions, Best versus Worst, XLE is the Most Volatile Sector, GOLD has Low Volatility, but….(Premium)

Today’s report to put trend and volatility together so we can identify the best conditions, the worst conditions and the questionable conditions. Most of us know that current conditions are the worst for stocks because we are in a bear market with high volatility. We will chart volatility to show when it is deemed high and

Market and ETF Report – Two Trends and Two Conditions, Best versus Worst, XLE is the Most Volatile Sector, GOLD has Low Volatility, but….(Premium) Read More »

Market/ETF Video – Widespread Weakness, Oil Holds Up as NatGas Hits Support-Reversal Zone, Dollar Remains Strong, Industrial Metals Sink (Premium)

Weakness is widespread throughout the stock market, and other markets. The Composite Breadth Model is and remains bearish. fewer than 20% of S&P 1500 stocks are above their 200-day SMAs and yield spreads show stress in the credit markets. Almost all stock-based ETFs are in downtrends and most of the alternative ETFs are also in downtrends (bonds, gold, silver, the

Market/ETF Video – Widespread Weakness, Oil Holds Up as NatGas Hits Support-Reversal Zone, Dollar Remains Strong, Industrial Metals Sink (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – Counter-Trend Bounce in SPY, Oil Hits Reversal Zone, XES Overshoots, Wheat Weights on Agriculture ETF (Premium)

Stocks bounced the last five days, but these bounces are considered counter-trend moves within bigger downtrends. One of these counter-trend moves will result in a trend reversal, but this is not the case yet because the weight of the evidence remains bearish for stocks. The first indicator window below shows

Market and ETF Report – Counter-Trend Bounce in SPY, Oil Hits Reversal Zone, XES Overshoots, Wheat Weights on Agriculture ETF (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – A Brutal Year and Month, Three ETFs Stand Out, Short-term Island Reversal Takes Hold (Premium)

As noted in Tuesday’s report and in Wednesday’s video, the majority of ETFs in the Master List (274) are in downtrends. There are a few groups holding up, but even energy and agriculture were hit with selling pressure here in June. Mr Market is dazed, confused

Market and ETF Report – A Brutal Year and Month, Three ETFs Stand Out, Short-term Island Reversal Takes Hold (Premium) Read More »

Market/ETF Video – Stocks are Oversold within Strong Downtrends, Downside Participation is High, Ag, Energy and Dollar are Standouts  (Premium)

The major index ETFs and big sector SPDRs extended their downtrends and recorded fresh 52-week lows over the last few days. New lows were also seen in most tech and consumer discretionary ETFs. The Composite Breadth Model reflects the broadness of downside participation and widening yield

Market/ETF Video – Stocks are Oversold within Strong Downtrends, Downside Participation is High, Ag, Energy and Dollar are Standouts  (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – Bear Market and Oversold, Energy ETF Get Hit, Ag ETFs Hold UP, 3 with Relative Chart Strength (Premium)

There are a lot of downtrends out there and not just stock-based ETFs. The vast majority of stock-based ETFs are in downtrends with Trend Composite values in negative territory. ETFs related to industrial metals, precious metals, bonds and non-Dollar currencies are also in downtrends

Market and ETF Report – Bear Market and Oversold, Energy ETF Get Hit, Ag ETFs Hold UP, 3 with Relative Chart Strength (Premium) Read More »

Market/ETF Video – Bear Market Broadens as %Above 200-day Sinks and New Lows Surge, Energy and Agriculture are Last Groups Standing  (Premium)

The major index ETFs extended their downtrends with a vengeance over the last five trading days. It was a most exceptional period because almost everything declined the last five days – and I do mean everything. 52-week lows expanded

Market/ETF Video – Bear Market Broadens as %Above 200-day Sinks and New Lows Surge, Energy and Agriculture are Last Groups Standing  (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – Nowhere to Hide, Short-term Oversold in Bear Market, Oil and Ag Still in Uptrends (Premium)

It was a “sell everything” moment the last four days as stocks, bonds, commodities and non-Dollar currencies declined. The Dollar Bullish ETF (UUP) rose 2.82% the last four days and the Corn ETF (CORN) was up .46%. Those are the only two ETFs

Market and ETF Report – Nowhere to Hide, Short-term Oversold in Bear Market, Oil and Ag Still in Uptrends (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – SPY Near Reversal Zone, XLU Holds Up, XLP Gets Counter-Trend Bounce, Home Construction Shows Relative Strength (Premium)

Small-caps are outperforming large-caps over the last one to two weeks because large-caps stalled and small-caps continued higher. Even so, I am not following the siren song of small-cap relative strength and am more concerned with short-term relative weakness in

Market and ETF Report – SPY Near Reversal Zone, XLU Holds Up, XLP Gets Counter-Trend Bounce, Home Construction Shows Relative Strength (Premium) Read More »

Market/ETF Video – %Above 200-day, New Highs vs Lows, Gold and Copper Hold Breakouts, Materials and Defense ETFs Surge, Ag and Wheat Are Setting Up (Premium)

The major index ETFs are in the midst of a bounce, but this bounce is still considered a bear market bounce. The bigger trends are still down for SPY and QQQ, the Composite Breadth Model is negative and yield spreads are elevated. Despite bullish breadth thrusts in late May, the percentage of stocks above their 200-day SMAs

Market/ETF Video – %Above 200-day, New Highs vs Lows, Gold and Copper Hold Breakouts, Materials and Defense ETFs Surge, Ag and Wheat Are Setting Up (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – Energy and Ag with Consistent Uptrends, Some Stock-Based ETFs Holding Up Better, Watching Breakouts in Metals ETFs (Premium)

Today’s report will start with the Composite Breadth Model and some words on the Market Regime because this is the dominant force at work for stocks and stock-based ETFs. Some stock-based ETFs are featured in this report because they are either in uptrends on the price chart, have positive Trend Composites or held their January-March lows (did not break down).

Market and ETF Report – Energy and Ag with Consistent Uptrends, Some Stock-Based ETFs Holding Up Better, Watching Breakouts in Metals ETFs (Premium) Read More »

Market and ETF Report – TLT Turns Down Again, Dollar Breaks Out, Gold Firms after Breakout, Platinum Show Relative Strength (Premium)

Today’s report starts with bonds, the Dollar and gold. I am not, however, going to tie moves in one asset to movements in another. There are some relationships at work, but relations and correlations change and sometimes do not work out as expected. Instead, I will simply analyze

Market and ETF Report – TLT Turns Down Again, Dollar Breaks Out, Gold Firms after Breakout, Platinum Show Relative Strength (Premium) Read More »

Scroll to Top